Fatty liver changes refer to the accumulation of excess fat in liver cells. This condition can occur without inflammation, known as simple fatty liver, or with inflammation, referred to as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). It can develop due to various factors, including obesity, diabetes, high cholesterol, and alcohol consumption. When the liver contains too much fat, it may not function properly, leading to further health issues.
This condition is significant for health because the liver plays a critical role in processing nutrients, producing bile, and detoxifying harmful substances. When fatty liver changes occur, it can disrupt these essential functions, potentially leading to liver damage over time. If left untreated, fatty liver can progress to more severe liver diseases, such as cirrhosis or liver failure.
The liver is responsible for various important functions in the body, including storing energy, regulating blood sugar levels, and producing proteins that help with blood clotting. It also helps break down fats and processes vitamins and minerals. When fatty liver changes impact its ability to perform these tasks, it can lead to increased health risks and complications.
Overall, understanding fatty liver changes is essential as it highlights the importance of maintaining liver health and recognizing the signs of liver dysfunction early on.