Inflammatory markers are substances found in the bloodstream that indicate the presence of inflammation. These markers can be proteins, enzymes, or other molecules that change in response to inflammation in the body. Common examples include C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin-6 (IL-6). Elevated levels of these markers can signal that the body is reacting to an injury, infection, or chronic disease.
Understanding inflammatory markers is important for health because they provide insight into the body's inflammatory response. Chronic inflammation is linked to various health conditions, such as heart disease, diabetes, and autoimmune disorders. Monitoring these markers can help healthcare providers assess risk factors and manage potential health issues effectively.
Inflammatory markers serve a basic function in the body by signaling the immune system to respond to injury or infection. When the body detects damage or pathogens, inflammatory markers are released to help initiate the healing process. This response is crucial for protecting the body but can become harmful if inflammation persists over time.
While inflammatory markers are useful for understanding health conditions, it is essential to note that they are just one part of a larger picture. Their levels can be influenced by various factors, including diet, stress, and lifestyle. Therefore, measuring these markers should always be interpreted in conjunction with other health assessments and evaluations.