A surgical site infection (SSI) is an infection that develops at the site of a surgical procedure. It can occur in the skin, tissues, or organs involved in the surgery. SSIs can range from mild to severe, leading to complications such as delayed healing or the need for further surgery to treat the infection.
SSIs are significant because they can lead to increased recovery time, longer hospital stays, and additional medical costs. They can also increase the risk of serious health issues, especially in patients with weakened immune systems or other underlying conditions. Preventing SSIs is crucial in surgical care to ensure patient safety and successful outcomes.
In the body, after surgery, the immune system works to heal the surgical area and prevent infections. However, if bacteria enter the surgical site, it can overwhelm the body's defenses, leading to an infection. The signs of an SSI may include redness, swelling, pain, or discharge at the surgical site.
It is important for patients to be aware of the signs of SSIs and report them to their healthcare provider promptly. Early detection and treatment can help prevent complications and promote healing.