Tartar, also known as calculus, is a hard substance that forms on teeth when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, is not removed through regular brushing and flossing. As plaque builds up and is exposed to minerals in saliva, it hardens into tartar. This process often occurs in areas that are hard to reach with a toothbrush, such as between teeth and along the gumline.
Tartar is important for oral health because it can lead to gum disease and tooth decay if not removed. Once tartar forms, it can only be removed by a dental professional through a cleaning procedure. If left untreated, tartar accumulation can cause inflammation of the gums, known as gingivitis, which can progress to more serious periodontal disease and tooth loss.
In the body, tartar does not serve a beneficial function; rather, it signifies poor oral hygiene and can contribute to health issues. The presence of tartar can create a rough surface on teeth, making it easier for bacteria to adhere and multiply. This can lead to further dental complications and may even impact overall health, as poor oral health has been linked to conditions such as heart disease and diabetes.
Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are essential to prevent tartar buildup. Maintaining good oral hygiene, including brushing at least twice a day and flossing daily, can help minimize the formation of plaque and tartar. It is crucial to address tartar promptly to avoid more serious dental health problems in the future.