An arthrotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making an incision to open the joint capsule. This allows doctors to access the inside of the joint for diagnosis or treatment of various joint problems. The procedure can be performed on any joint in the body, such as the knee, hip, or shoulder, depending on the condition being treated.
Arthrotomy is important for health because it helps healthcare providers address serious joint issues that may not be resolved with non-surgical methods. Conditions such as infections, tears, or damage to the joint may require direct access to ensure proper treatment. By opening the joint capsule, doctors can clean out debris, repair tissues, or remove problematic structures.
In the body, joints are essential for movement and stability. They connect bones and allow for a range of motions, from bending to rotating. When a joint is damaged or diseased, it can cause pain and limit mobility. An arthrotomy helps restore function by allowing direct intervention on the affected area, which can lead to better outcomes for patients.
This procedure, while significant, is typically done in a controlled environment with anesthesia. After the surgery, patients may need rehabilitation to regain strength and mobility in the joint. Arthrotomy is just one of many surgical options available to treat joint-related issues, but it plays a crucial role in many cases.