Benign enlargement, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), refers to the non-cancerous growth of prostate tissue. This condition is common in older men and can lead to an increase in the size of the prostate gland, which may cause various urinary symptoms. Unlike prostate cancer, benign enlargement does not involve malignant cells and is not life-threatening, but it can still affect quality of life.
Understanding benign enlargement is important for men's health as it can lead to elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels. Elevated PSA levels may prompt further investigation to rule out prostate cancer. Knowing about this condition helps men recognize symptoms early, allowing for timely discussions with healthcare providers. It is a common issue that many men face as they age, and awareness can lead to better management of urinary health.
The prostate gland, located below the bladder, plays a crucial role in the male reproductive system. It produces a fluid that nourishes and transports sperm during ejaculation. When the prostate enlarges, it can press against the urethra, leading to urinary difficulties such as increased frequency of urination, difficulty starting or stopping urination, and weak urine flow. This change in function can significantly impact daily life and comfort.
In summary, benign enlargement is a prevalent condition in older men characterized by non-cancerous growth of the prostate. While it does not lead to cancer, it can raise PSA levels and cause urinary issues, making it essential for men to be aware of and discuss any symptoms with their healthcare providers.