GLP-1, or glucagon-like peptide-1, is a hormone produced in the intestines. It plays an important role in digestion and regulating blood sugar levels. This hormone is released after eating and helps signal the body to feel full, which can help control food intake.
Understanding GLP-1 is important for health because it affects how our bodies process food. When GLP-1 levels are balanced, it can help maintain a healthy weight and prevent conditions like obesity and type 2 diabetes. Many medications for diabetes aim to mimic or enhance the action of GLP-1 to improve blood sugar control.
In the body, GLP-1 functions by promoting insulin secretion when blood sugar levels are high. It also slows down the emptying of the stomach, which means food stays in the stomach longer, helping to prolong feelings of fullness. These actions work together to regulate appetite and blood sugar levels effectively.
GLP-1 is a key player in the complex system of hormones that manage hunger and energy use. As research continues, scientists are exploring its potential benefits for various metabolic conditions and weight management strategies.
