Gout is a form of arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, redness, and swelling in the joints. It occurs when there is too much uric acid in the blood, leading to the formation of sharp crystals in the joints, most commonly in the big toe. This condition can cause intense discomfort and may affect daily activities.
Gout matters for health because it can lead to chronic pain and joint damage if not managed properly. It often indicates a larger issue with uric acid levels in the body, which can be influenced by diet and other health factors. Understanding gout is important for preventing future flare-ups and maintaining overall joint health.
In the body, uric acid is a waste product formed from the breakdown of purines, substances found in many foods. Normally, uric acid is dissolved in the blood and eliminated through the kidneys in urine. However, when the body produces too much uric acid or the kidneys do not remove enough, it can lead to gout.
Managing gout involves recognizing triggers and symptoms. While this glossary entry provides a basic understanding, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for more detailed information and management strategies.