High blood sugar, also known as hyperglycemia, occurs when the glucose level in the blood rises above normal. This condition is commonly associated with diabetes, a disease that affects how the body processes glucose. When blood sugar levels stay elevated for a long time, it can lead to serious health problems.
Managing high blood sugar is important because it can cause both short-term and long-term complications. In the short term, individuals may experience symptoms like increased thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue. Over time, consistently high blood sugar can damage vital organs, nerves, and blood vessels, increasing the risk of heart disease, kidney failure, and vision loss.
Glucose, or sugar, is the body's main source of energy. It comes from the foods we eat and is usually controlled by insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas. Insulin helps move glucose from the blood into the cells, where it is used for energy. When the body does not produce enough insulin or cannot use it effectively, blood sugar levels can rise, leading to high blood sugar.
It is essential to monitor blood sugar levels, especially for individuals with diabetes, to prevent complications and maintain overall health. Regular check-ups and awareness of glucose levels can help manage this condition effectively.
