Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It is characterized by a variety of symptoms, including irregular menstrual cycles, excess hair growth, acne, and the presence of small cysts on the ovaries. The name 'polycystic' comes from the many small fluid-filled sacs or cysts that can develop in the ovaries as a result of hormonal imbalances. PCOS can also lead to other health issues, such as weight gain and infertility.
Understanding PCOS is crucial because it can impact overall health and well-being. Women with PCOS may have an increased risk of developing other health conditions, including diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer. Early diagnosis and management are important to help reduce these risks and improve quality of life. Awareness of PCOS can also lead to better support and resources for those affected by this condition.
In a healthy body, the ovaries produce hormones like estrogen and progesterone that regulate the menstrual cycle and support reproductive functions. However, in women with PCOS, there is often an imbalance of these hormones, particularly an increase in androgens, which can disrupt normal ovulation. This disruption can lead to irregular periods and difficulty becoming pregnant. The condition may also affect insulin levels, contributing to metabolic issues.
PCOS is a complex condition with a variety of symptoms that can vary from person to person. While there is currently no cure, understanding PCOS can empower those affected to seek support and manage their health effectively.
