Type 2 diabetes is a long-term health condition where the body does not use insulin properly, leading to high blood sugar levels. Unlike type 1 diabetes, where the body does not produce insulin, people with type 2 diabetes may produce insulin but their cells do not respond to it effectively. This condition often develops in adults but is increasingly seen in children and teens, especially those who are overweight or inactive.
This condition matters because high blood sugar levels can lead to serious health problems over time, including heart disease, kidney damage, and nerve issues. Managing blood sugar levels is essential for preventing these complications. Type 2 diabetes can often be managed with lifestyle changes, monitoring blood sugar, and sometimes medications, making awareness and education crucial for those at risk.
In a healthy body, insulin helps cells take in glucose from the blood to use as energy. In type 2 diabetes, this process is disrupted, leading to excess glucose in the bloodstream. Over time, high blood sugar can damage organs and tissues, illustrating the importance of maintaining proper blood sugar levels.
Understanding type 2 diabetes is vital as it highlights the impact of lifestyle choices on health. Awareness can lead to early diagnosis and better management, ultimately improving quality of life for those affected.