Atherosclerosis is a condition characterized by the buildup of fats, cholesterol, and other substances in the walls of arteries. This buildup, known as plaque, can narrow the arteries and restrict blood flow to vital organs. Over time, atherosclerosis can lead to serious cardiovascular problems, including heart attacks and strokes.
It matters for health because atherosclerosis increases the risk of heart disease, which is a leading cause of death worldwide. When arteries become clogged, the heart must work harder to pump blood, which can lead to high blood pressure and other complications. Recognizing and addressing atherosclerosis early can help prevent severe health issues and improve overall well-being.
In the body, arteries are responsible for carrying oxygen-rich blood from the heart to various tissues and organs. Atherosclerosis disrupts this essential function by narrowing the arteries, making it difficult for blood to flow freely. This can result in insufficient oxygen reaching organs, leading to pain and dysfunction.
Maintaining awareness of atherosclerosis is important, as it often develops without noticeable symptoms until it progresses. Regular health check-ups can help monitor cholesterol levels and overall heart health, allowing for early intervention if needed.