Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a long-lasting condition that affects the kidneys' ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood. Over time, the kidneys gradually lose their function, which can lead to serious health complications. CKD is often caused by other health issues, such as diabetes and high blood pressure, and it can progress without proper management.
This condition is important for overall health because the kidneys play a vital role in maintaining the body's balance of fluids, electrolytes, and waste products. When the kidneys do not function properly, waste can build up in the body, leading to symptoms like fatigue, swelling, and changes in urination. CKD can also increase the risk of heart disease and other health problems, making it essential to monitor kidney function.
The kidneys are responsible for filtering blood, removing waste, and balancing minerals and electrolytes. They also produce hormones that regulate blood pressure and control the production of red blood cells. When kidneys are damaged, their ability to perform these functions diminishes, which can affect other systems in the body. Understanding CKD is crucial, as early detection and management can help slow its progression and improve quality of life.
It is also important to note that CKD often develops slowly and may not cause noticeable symptoms in the early stages. Regular check-ups and kidney function tests can help identify problems before they become severe, allowing for better management of the condition.