Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a long-term health condition that occurs when the kidneys slowly lose their ability to filter waste and excess fluid from the blood. This decline in kidney function can happen over months or years and may lead to more serious health issues if not managed properly. CKD is often identified through blood tests that measure kidney function and is classified into different stages based on the severity of the decline.
CKD is significant because it can lead to kidney failure, which may require dialysis or a kidney transplant. Additionally, CKD is associated with other health problems, such as high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke. Early detection and management of CKD are vital to slowing its progression and maintaining overall health, as many people may not experience symptoms until the disease is advanced.
The kidneys have essential functions in the body, including filtering waste products from the blood, balancing electrolytes, and regulating blood pressure. They also produce hormones that help control red blood cell production. When kidney function decreases, these processes can be disrupted, leading to a buildup of toxins in the body and various health complications.
It is important to monitor kidney health, especially for individuals at higher risk, such as those with diabetes or high blood pressure. Regular check-ups can help detect CKD early and guide appropriate care to protect kidney function over time.